Low-Carb Hot Dog Buns

Annie Lampella @ Ketofocus

By Annie Lampella, Pharm.D.

Published July 11, 2020 • Updated February 20, 2026

This post may contain affiliate links. See my disclosure policy.

I tested this recipe a dozen times to create a keto bun that's soft inside, holds loaded toppings, and doesn't crumble. 3.4g net carbs per bun.

a couple of keto hot dogs in a basket topped with mustard

For years, cookout season meant eating franks with a fork or wrapping them in sad lettuce. I kept looking for a keto bun recipe that could actually function like bread, something sturdy enough to split open, flexible enough not to crack, and soft enough that my family wouldn’t notice. After multiple test batches, a few flat failures, and one very purple experiment (more on that below), this is the recipe I landed on.

My goal was specific: a bun that holds a loaded frank with toppings and doesn’t go soggy or crack apart. Early versions either puffed up beautifully in the oven and sank as they cooled, or came out so dense they were barely edible. Once I dialed in the ratios between almond flour, whey protein, and psyllium husk, everything clicked. The texture went from rubbery to genuinely bread-like.

three fluffy low-carb hot dog buns on a white table

The protein powder does more work than you’d expect. It builds a stable matrix that traps air during baking, which is how these buns get lift without yeast. The psyllium adds elasticity so the dough stretches instead of cracking. I tested batches with different ratios until the buns stopped collapsing after I pulled them from the oven.

I’ve tried a few store-bought keto buns and none have the right texture. Most are too crumbly or have that odd sweetener aftertaste. This recipe uses almond flour and whey protein for a neutral, bread-like flavor that works whether you load it with mustard and relish or keep it plain. My kids eat these without complaints, which tells me the flavor is right.

I make a batch almost every week during summer. They freeze well and reheat in about 90 seconds in the microwave (or 5-6 minutes in a 350 degree oven if you want a slightly toasted outside). I usually shape five from one batch, but you can go smaller for slider-sized portions. When I’m meal prepping for the week, I double the recipe and freeze the extras individually wrapped. The dough is forgiving as long as you shape it while it’s still pliable.

If you’re building out a low carb bread rotation, I have a few other recipes worth trying. My keto hamburger buns use a comparable dough base and work for smash burgers. For everyday sandwiches, my fluffy keto bread holds up to deli meats. The 90-second keto bread is what I reach for when I don’t want to heat the oven. And my keto biscuits are a completely different texture but just as good alongside a bowl of soup.

At 3.4g net carbs per bun, these fit comfortably into a standard keto day. I’ve served them at backyard cookouts and nobody asked if they were gluten free. That’s the test I care about.

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Low-Carb Hot Dog Buns

4 (9) Prep 5m Cook 13m Total 18m 5 servings

Ingredients

Step by Step Instructions

Step by Step Instructions

1
Preheat oven

Preheat oven to 400 degrees F.

red 400 on a black background
2
Mix dry ingredients

In a medium bowl, whisk or sift together dry ingredients. Sifting ingredients is preferred to get a finer texture.

dry ingredients combined in a silver bowl
Ingredients for this step
  • 1 cup almond flour
  • 1/2 cup unflavored whey protein powder
  • 2 tablespoons whole psyllium husk flakes
  • 2 tablespoons golden flax seed meal
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 1/4 teaspoons xanthan gum
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
3
Finish dough

Add eggs, melted butter and sour cream to dry ingredients. Mix until combined.

keto hot dog bun dough in a bowl
Ingredients for this step
  • 2 eggs
  • 1/4 cup unsalted butter, melted
  • 2 tablespoons sour cream
4
Form into hot dog buns

Wet your hands with some water or oil in order to handle the dough. This will prevent the dough from sticking to your hands. Grab a handful of dough, form it into an oblong hot dog shape and place on a parchment lined baking tray. Continue with remaining dough. You can form your desired size. I can make about 5 normal sized hot dog buns with this recipe. Evenly place dough balls on the tray spacing about 1 inch apart.

raw hot dog buns shaped on a baking tray
5
Bake the buns

Bake at 400 degrees F for 12-13 minutes or until slightly hardened on the outside and spongy to the touch. Let cool for 3-5 minutes before slicing.

baked hot dog buns on a tray
Nutrition Per Serving 1 Bun
310 Calories
23.8g Fat
20.3g Protein
3.4g Net Carbs
8.7g Total Carbs
5 Servings
Nutrition disclaimer

The nutrition information provided is an estimate and is for informational purposes only. I am a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.); however, this content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or other qualified health provider before making any lifestyle changes or beginning a new nutrition program.

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Low-Carb Hot Dog Buns

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I shape these into burger buns or sub rolls?

I've done both. For burger buns, I flatten the dough into wider rounds instead of oblong shapes. For sub rolls, I make them longer. The dough handles either shape without any recipe changes. I usually get 4 burger-sized buns or 3 sub rolls from one batch.

Can I freeze these buns?

I freeze them almost every week. My preferred method: bake first, let them cool completely on a wire rack, then wrap individually and bag them. They keep for about 2 months. To reheat, I microwave for 60-90 seconds or warm in a 350 degree oven for 5-6 minutes. You can also freeze the raw dough, but I find the texture is better when you bake first and freeze after.

Do I need baking soda in this recipe?

No. I get this question a lot because the recipe mentions acid balance. The baking powder handles all the lift here. Sour cream provides acidity that helps the baking powder activate fully. I tested batches with and without baking soda and saw no difference in rise.

Could I use coconut flour instead of almond flour?

I've tested coconut flour as a swap and the buns come out noticeably denser. Coconut flour absorbs significantly more liquid than almond flour, so the ratios don't translate 1:1. If you need a nut-free version, I'd increase the eggs by one and add an extra tablespoon of sour cream to compensate, but expect a heavier texture.

Can I leave out the protein powder?

I wouldn't skip it. The whey protein is what gives these buns their internal structure. Without it, the dough doesn't hold air bubbles and you end up with a flat, dense puck. I tried a batch without it early on and the results weren't usable. If you need a substitute, coconut flour is the closest swap, but the texture will be different.

Why did my buns come out flat or hard?

I've troubleshot this with dozens of readers and it almost always comes down to one of three things: expired baking powder, waiting too long to shape the dough after mixing, or packing the dough too tightly when forming. I shape within 2-3 minutes of mixing and use wet hands to keep things loose. Check the date on your baking powder too. If it's been open more than 6 months, replace it.

Why do my buns crumble when I fill them?

I reproduced this in my kitchen after seeing it in reader comments. The most common cause is using plant-based protein powder instead of whey. Whey creates a stronger protein matrix that holds the bun together under pressure. I've also seen crumbling when people use less than the full 2 tablespoons of psyllium or slice before the buns have cooled. Give them a solid 5 minutes on the rack before cutting.

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How these keto buns rise without yeast or gluten

I had to rethink everything I knew about bread structure for this recipe. Without gluten or yeast, the dough relies on a completely different set of ingredients to create lift.

Here’s what’s doing the work:

  • Eggs provide internal structure and lift
  • Baking powder creates gas expansion
  • Sour cream supplies acidity so the leaveners activate fully
  • Psyllium husk traps gas and gives the dough elasticity

The key is timing. Psyllium thickens fast, so I shape the dough within a couple minutes of mixing. Wait too long and it firms up, which kills the rise. I learned this after my first two batches came out like hockey pucks.

A note on psyllium husk (read this first)

If you’ve ever baked with psyllium husk and the bread turned gray or purple, I’ve been there. My first batch came out lavender. Not the look I was going for.

The issue is brand and grind. Some psyllium is more reactive when it hits heat and acid. I’ve had the best results with finely ground, light-colored psyllium husk powder. The coarser whole-husk versions absorb unevenly and can shift the color. If your buns come out looking off, the structure is usually still fine. Swap brands next time and the problem goes away.

Common problems and how I fixed them

Buns too dense?

I’ve had this happen when I packed the dough too tight or let it sit before baking. Shape and get them in the oven within a few minutes of mixing for the best rise.

Didn’t rise much?

First thing I check is whether the baking powder is fresh (it loses potency after a few months of sitting open). I also throw a handful of ice cubes on the bottom rack while they bake. The steam from the melting ice helps the buns puff up noticeably. This trick saved a batch I was ready to toss.

Buns crumbling when you fill them?

I’ve seen this in reader comments and reproduced it in my kitchen. It usually comes down to the protein powder type or the psyllium amount. Make sure you’re using the full 2 tablespoons of psyllium husk and that your protein powder is whey-based, not plant-based. Letting them cool for a full 5 minutes before slicing also makes a real difference in how they hold together.

Color looks off?

Almost always the psyllium brand. I covered this above. The buns still taste and hold together fine regardless of color.

thick fluffy keto hot dog buns on a parchment lined tray

What to serve with these buns

I’m a plain mustard person most of the time, but these buns handle creative builds well. Pile on chili, diced onions, and shredded cheddar for a chili dog. Go Chicago-style with sliced tomato, pickles, pepperoncini, and poppy seeds. My keto coleslaw is the side I make most often alongside these, and keto french fries round out a proper cookout plate.

a keto approved chicago dog with all the toppings

If the grill is already going, grilled asparagus in foil takes about 10 minutes with zero cleanup. I also like cauliflower fried rice when I want something more filling on the plate. Both come together fast while the buns bake.

About the Author
Annie Lampella, Pharm.D.

Annie Lampella, Pharm.D.

Annie is a Doctor of Pharmacy, mom, and the recipe creator behind KetoFocus. With a B.S. in Genetics from UC Davis, she has over 14 years of experience developing family-friendly keto recipes based on the science of human metabolism.

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  1. D
    Debbie Aug 11, 2022

    No rise. Should there be baking soda in this recipe? This was already asked but not answered.

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella Aug 13, 2022

      No baking soda is needed. The baking powder helps to raise the dough by creating air bubbles the protein powder forms a stable protein matrix to hold the bubbles in place.

  2. A
    Aline May 25, 2022

    Just wanted to make sure if why protein is gluten free.
    Thanks

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella May 25, 2022

      Check the bag or brand you are going to us. I believe Isopure is gluten free.

  3. L
    larry Jan 17, 2022

    i have tried commercial keto buns bread and except unbuns they all spike my blood sugar.....sola hamburger bun my blood sugar went from 108 to 126

  4. T
    TeresaV. Sep 25, 2021

    I don’t know what I did wrong. Mine did not rise much and they were hard. :/

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella Sep 27, 2021

      Sometimes it might vary based on the ingredients, substitutions made or oven.

  5. L
    Loretta Chapman Jul 4, 2021

    Can I sub or leave out the protein powder?

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella Jul 6, 2021

      Unfortunately, I haven't experimented with any other substitutes yet.

  6. L
    Lori Chapman Jul 4, 2021

    I don't have unflavored protein powder, what can I substitute?

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella Jul 6, 2021

      I haven't experimented with any substitutes yet, unfortunately.

  7. N
    Nikki Jun 23, 2021

    Your nutrition facts listed - are they per bun, or for the whole recipe? I didn’t see any explanation on the whole page

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella Jun 26, 2021

      It's per bun

  8. L
    Linda Apr 22, 2021

    Annie, I just made these tonight. While I enjoyed the flavor and firmness of them, they broke apart once the hotdog was added and handled. The only substitute I did was the 1 tsp psyllium powder. You mention both baking powder and baking soda but I only see powder in the ingredient list. Could that be what is causing thrm to crumble? Maybe I should try the ice cubes?

    1. J
      Jenny van Heerden May 5, 2023

      Hi there, this is a nice bun recipe. However, please advise: the amount of baking soda is not shown? How much should be used? Also, can you substitute the almond flour with coconut flour?
      Many thanks

  9. D
    donna l. Apr 21, 2021

    i don't have flax seed meal - can I leave it out entirely or is there a sub for it? I have SO much keto stuff in the pantry, I don't want to buy more unless I have to

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella Apr 21, 2021

      I haven't tried it without it so I'm not sure how it will turn out. If you make it without, let me know!

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