Fiesta Baked Cod

Annie Lampella @ Ketofocus

By Annie Lampella, Pharm.D.

Published May 8, 2022 • Updated February 17, 2026

This post may contain affiliate links. See my disclosure policy.

This easy baked cod comes together in about 10 minutes with just 4 ingredients. I top cod filets with balsamic vinaigrette, Rotel, and cheddar cheese for a simple keto dinner that my family genuinely looks forward to.

Sometimes I have about 10 minutes before my family starts asking what’s for dinner. That’s when I pull this recipe out. Four ingredients, one baking dish, and the cod comes out flaky and full of flavor every single time. It’s the same kind of low-effort cooking I love about my one-pot skillet lasagna and egg roll in a bowl, where cleanup barely registers as a chore.

a fork holding a flakey chunk of white fish

I almost always use frozen cod. It’s the protein I grab when I forgot to plan dinner, because it thaws in about 20 minutes in a cold water bath. Most cod comes in individual vacuum-sealed portions too, so I skip the weighing and cutting entirely. Zero carbs, high protein, and it pairs with just about anything in my pantry.

The real secret here is balsamic vinaigrette doing all the heavy lifting. I keep a bottle in the fridge at all times, and one can of Rotel in the pantry. The vinaigrette gives the fish a tangy, slightly sweet glaze while the tomatoes and green chilies bring enough kick that nobody reaches for hot sauce. I finish with a handful of sharp cheddar right before it goes in the oven, which melts into this golden layer on top.

I love that this works on a busy weeknight the same way my 10-minute keto beef and broccoli does. No breadcrumbs, no garlic butter sauce, no panko crust. Just clean flavors and a dinner that’s on the table before anyone loses patience. If you’re looking for more keto seafood recipes, I have a whole collection, but this one is where I’d start. And if you want to try cod with a completely different flavor profile, my bacon wrapped cod is worth the extra step.

For other 5-ingredient keto recipes or easy keto dinner recipes, I’ve organized them so you can find something fast on those nights when you’re running short on time.

How to bake cod in 3 steps

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Fiesta Baked Cod

5 (1) Prep 2m Cook 10m Total 12m 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 pound cod filets
  • 2 tablespoons avocado oil, olive oil or melted butter
  • 1/4 cup balsamic vinaigrette
  • 4 oz Rotel, drained
  • 1/2 cup shredded sharp cheddar cheese

Step by Step Instructions

Step by Step Instructions

1
Layer cod & season

Preheat oven 425 degrees. Pat cod filets dry with a paper towel and add to the bottom of a square baking dish. Season with salt.

a white casserole dish with cod filets covering the bottom
2
Add flavor

Evenly pour balsamic vinaigrette over the cod. Top with Rotel. Sprinkle shredded cheese all over.

diced tomatoes and shredded cheddar cheese top raw cod fish in a casserole dish
3
Bake it

Bake in the oven at 425 degrees for 10 minutes or until the fish is cooked through.

melted cheese and diced tomatoes over baked fish
Tip Top with a squeeze of lemon juice, fresh parsley, garlic butter or lemon wedge.
Nutrition Per Serving 4 oz filet
233 Calories
18g Fat
18g Protein
3g Net Carbs
3g Total Carbs
4 Servings
Nutrition disclaimer

The nutrition information provided is an estimate and is for informational purposes only. I am a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.); however, this content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or other qualified health provider before making any lifestyle changes or beginning a new nutrition program.

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Fiesta Baked Cod

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use frozen cod fillets?

I use frozen cod for this recipe more often than fresh. I keep individually portioned packets in my freezer so I always have them on hand. Just thaw in a cold water bath for about 20 minutes before baking. I find frozen cod works just as well as fresh here.

What temperature should I bake cod at?

I bake my cod at 425 degrees for 10 minutes. The key is making sure all the filets are roughly the same thickness so they cook evenly. If I have one piece that's noticeably thicker, I give it an extra 2-3 minutes.

How do I know when cod is fully cooked?

I check by pressing a fork into the thickest part and giving it a gentle twist. If the fish flakes apart easily and the flesh is bright white all the way through, it's done. The internal temperature should hit 145 degrees F. I've overcooked cod exactly once (went to 15 minutes) and it turned rubbery, so I set a timer now.

What internal temperature should baked cod reach?

I pull my cod out when it hits 145 degrees F on an instant-read thermometer. I stick the probe into the thickest part of the filet. If you don't have a thermometer, the fork test works. The fish should flake easily and look opaque white throughout.

Can I freeze baked cod?

I've frozen leftover cod a couple of times and it's fine, but the texture does get a bit softer after thawing. I wrap each piece individually in plastic wrap, then put them in a freezer bag. They keep for about 2 months. I reheat from frozen in my air fryer at 350 for about 6 minutes.

What can I substitute for balsamic vinaigrette?

I prefer balsamic vinaigrette because it adds both acid and a touch of sweetness. If I'm out of it, I use plain balsamic vinegar but drizzle much less (maybe a tablespoon total) since it's more concentrated. Lemon juice also works. I've used it when I wanted a lighter, brighter flavor on the fish.

Should I bake cod covered or uncovered?

I always bake this uncovered. The cheese on top needs direct heat to melt and get that golden layer. If I covered it, the cheese would just steam and never crisp up. I've tried it both ways and uncovered gives a much better result.

How much cod fits in an 8x8 baking dish?

I typically fit about 1 pound of cod in my 8x8 inch dish. I cut the filets into smaller pieces to make them fit in a single layer. If I'm cooking for more than two people, I use a 9x13 dish and scale the vinaigrette and Rotel up by half.

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Fresh vs frozen cod (and why I always use frozen)

I buy frozen cod almost exclusively. Not because fresh isn’t good, but because frozen cod is always in my freezer, ready when I need it. I don’t have to plan a grocery trip around it or worry about it going bad in two days.

I stick with wild caught Alaskan cod. I’ve tried farmed Pacific cod side by side, and the wild caught has a cleaner, firmer texture that holds up better in the oven. It flakes apart perfectly without turning mushy.

Other white fish works here too. I’ve swapped in tilapia when the store was out of cod, and halibut when I wanted something a bit more substantial. Both bake at the same temperature and time. My crispy fried rockfish uses a completely different technique, but if you like white fish, that’s another one I come back to.

How I thaw frozen cod (fast method)

I almost always use the cold water bath method because it gets my cod thawed in 20-30 minutes. Here’s what I do:

  1. Refrigerator method (plan ahead). I move the cod from the freezer to the fridge 1-2 days before I need it. This is the gentlest way to thaw, but I rarely remember to do this.
  2. Cold water bath (my usual move). I fill a bowl with cold water and submerge the vacuum-sealed cod packets. I check at 20 minutes, and most filets are thawed by then. Thicker pieces might need the full 30.

A few things I’ve learned the hard way:

  • Never use warm or hot water. I tried this once early on and the outside started cooking while the center stayed frozen. The texture was terrible.
  • Don’t leave fish on the counter to thaw. It’s a food safety issue I don’t mess around with.
  • Once it’s thawed, cook it. I never refreeze fish that’s already been thawed.
two pieces of baked cod on a stack of white plates topped with tomatoes and parsley

Storing leftover cod

I’ll be honest, I’m not a big leftover fish person. The texture changes after a day in the fridge, and reheated fish just doesn’t hit the same for me. But if you don’t mind it, store the cooked cod in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

For reheating, I use my air fryer at 350 degrees for about 3-4 minutes. It crisps the cheese back up better than the microwave does. The oven works too (375 degrees, 5-6 minutes), but I find the air fryer faster and less fussy.

About the Author
Annie Lampella, Pharm.D.

Annie Lampella, Pharm.D.

Annie is a Doctor of Pharmacy, mom, and the recipe creator behind KetoFocus. With a B.S. in Genetics from UC Davis, she has over 14 years of experience developing family-friendly keto recipes based on the science of human metabolism.

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  1. J
    Jill Jul 7, 2023

    The recipe calls for 1 lb of cod but the video looks like 2, based on how full the pan is and number of pieces (1 lb for me was 3 pieces). Am I missing something?

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella Jul 9, 2023

      I cut my cod in smaller pieces to get them to fit in the 8 x 8 inch baking dish. It was 1 pound.

    2. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella Jul 9, 2023

      But you could add more cod without adding more cheese or Rotel.

  2. S
    Sherrie Feb 8, 2023

    We had this last night and definitely will be making it again! And it was so easy to make! Thanks for all you do for the keto folks, Annie!

  3. A
    Amy Howe May 19, 2022

    Do you use the oil or butter to grease the baking dish for the Fiesta cod?

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella May 22, 2022

      I used avocado oil but you could use either

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