Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts

Annie Lampella @ Ketofocus

By Annie Lampella, Pharm.D.

Published January 31, 2021 • Updated March 8, 2026

This post may contain affiliate links. See my disclosure policy.

Crispy air fryer brussels sprouts with a golden pork panko and parmesan crust. I make these keto sprouts almost every week because they come out crunchy on the outside and tender in the middle, and the whole cook takes about 12 minutes.

I started making these about four years ago, and they’ve become the side dish I reach for more than anything else on keto. The outer leaves get toasty and crisp while the centers stay tender, and the whole thing takes under 15 minutes of actual cook time.

What sets this recipe apart from a basic roasted version is the pork panko and parmesan coating. I add it halfway through cooking, right after I flip the sprouts. That way the coating sticks to the cut side and gets golden without burning. Every bite has this salty, crunchy layer on top of the caramelized sprout underneath. One of my readers, Diane, has made these eight times and described the flat side as having an “almost lacquered crunch.” That’s exactly the texture I’m going for.

I’ve tested a lot of low carb side dishes over the years, and the air fryer beats the oven every time for these. The hot circulating air hits the sprouts from all angles, so you get that crispy edge without babysitting or constant flipping. I pat mine dry after washing (this matters more than you’d think for crackly leaves), toss in olive oil, season with salt and pepper, and let the machine handle the rest while I work on the main course.

I use olive oil on these, not garlic butter. A lot of recipes go the butter route, and I get why (it smells incredible), but butter solids can burn at 400 degrees and the garlic goes bitter. Olive oil gives me a cleaner, more consistent result every time. If you want that garlic flavor, toss in garlic powder with the salt and pepper instead of using fresh garlic or garlic butter.

I usually serve these next to grilled chicken or steak, but they go with just about any protein. When I’m doing a bigger spread, I’ll pair them with my roasted cauliflower or roasted asparagus for a full vegetable lineup. A garlic aioli or mustard dipping sauce on the side takes these from side dish to something people reach for first.

For storing leftovers, I put mine in an airtight container in the fridge. They hold up well for about 3-4 days. When I reheat, I go back to 350 degrees for 3-4 minutes to bring back the crunch. The microwave makes them soggy, so I skip it entirely.

If you want more sprout recipes, my cheesy sprouts casserole is great when you want something comforting, and my bacon-wrapped sprouts kebabs are what I bring to cookouts.

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Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts

4.5 (6) Prep 5m Cook 10m Total 15m 4 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 pound brussels sprouts, stems removed and cut in half
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon pepper
  • 2 tablespoons ground pork rinds or almond flour
  • 2 tablespoons shredded parmesan cheese

Step by Step Instructions

Step by Step Instructions

1
Put in bowl

Place brussels sprouts in a large bowl and drizzle olive oil on top. Sprinkle salt and pepper on top and stir until combined.

pouring olive oil onto fresh brussels sprouts
2
Cook at 400 degrees

Place the brussels sprouts sliced side down on the air fryer tray or basket. Cook at 400 degrees for 7 minutes.

fresh brussels sprouts cut side down in the air fryer basket
3
Top with ground pork rinds & cheese

Flip the brussels sprouts over. Remove any loose leaves and sprinkle on ground pork rinds and parmesan cheese.

brussels sprouts cooked in the air fryer and topped with cheese
4
Cook them again

Cook for an additional 5 minutes until cooked through and golden brown.

parmesan topped crispy brussels sprouts on a wooden board
Nutrition Per Serving
102 Calories
5.2g Fat
5.3g Protein
5.8g Net Carbs
10.4g Total Carbs
4 Servings
Nutrition disclaimer

The nutrition information provided is an estimate and is for informational purposes only. I am a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.); however, this content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or other qualified health provider before making any lifestyle changes or beginning a new nutrition program.

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Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use frozen brussels sprouts?

I've made these with frozen ones and they work, but the results are different. Frozen sprouts release more moisture, so they won't get quite as crispy as fresh. I cook them straight from frozen (no thawing) at 400 degrees and add about 2-3 extra minutes to the cook time. I also skip the pork panko on frozen ones because the extra moisture keeps the coating from crisping up properly.

What's the best way to reheat these?

I always reheat mine at 350 degrees for 3-4 minutes. That brings back the crunch almost completely. I tried the microwave once and the texture turned mushy, so I never went back. If you don't have access to the basket, a hot skillet with a little olive oil works as a backup for small portions.

Should I halve or quarter them before cooking?

I halve mine for this recipe. Quartering works too, especially with larger sprouts, but I find halves give me the best ratio of crunchy outside to tender inside. When I've quartered smaller ones, they sometimes dry out before they get that golden color I'm going for. My rule: if the sprout is bigger than a golf ball, I quarter it. Otherwise, halves.

Can I make these without pork rinds?

I've made these without the pork panko plenty of times, and they're still good. Just the sprouts with olive oil, salt, pepper, and parmesan. The pork panko adds a specific crunch and salty flavor that I love, but it's not required. I've also used crushed almonds as a coating, which gives a nuttier texture.

What dipping sauce goes well with these?

I usually eat them straight, but when I'm serving these as an appetizer or snack, I set out a garlic aioli on the side. Just mayo, minced garlic, lemon juice, salt. Mustard aioli works too if you want something sharper. My husband prefers a chipotle mayo (mayo plus a little adobo sauce), which adds heat without overpowering the parmesan crust.

What should I serve these with?

These go next to just about any protein I'm cooking. I serve them with grilled chicken most often, but they pair well with steak, salmon, or pork chops too. When I want a full vegetable spread, I'll make these alongside cauliflower fried rice and call it a complete meal.

Do I need to pat them dry before cooking?

I always do. After I wash and halve mine, I lay the pieces cut-side down on a paper towel for a minute and blot the tops. The surface moisture is what prevents the outer leaves from getting that crackly texture. I skipped this step a few times early on and the difference was obvious. Takes 30 seconds and it's worth it every time.

Can I add bacon while these cook?

I've tried this a few different ways. What works best is cooking chopped bacon in the basket for 3-4 minutes first, then adding the sprouts on top with the rendered fat still in there. If I put raw bacon and sprouts in together, the bacon doesn't render properly and the sprouts steam in the moisture. For a different take, my bacon-wrapped sprouts kebabs recipe is built around bacon from the start.

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parmesan cheese melted on sliced brussels sprouts

These sprouts are one of my go-to keto vegetables, and once I started cooking them this way, they became a permanent part of our dinner rotation. They come out with a crunch you can actually hear. I toss them with pork panko and parmesan cheese for extra flavor and texture with each bite.

The best part is how hands-off the whole cook is. I load the basket, set it to 400 degrees, and walk away while I focus on the main dish. About 12 minutes later, done. Most of that time is just the machine doing its thing.

If you love cooking vegetables this way, try my carrot fries or avocado fries too. Both are in regular rotation at my house.

holding a crispy brussels sprout with a fork

Are Brussels Sprouts Keto?

Yes. With 5.7 grams net carbs per 4 oz, these are one of the most low carb vegetables I keep in my fridge. I make them for weeknight dinners all the time, and they go with just about any protein I’m cooking. I’ve been eating them on keto since 2012 and they’ve never knocked me out of ketosis.

brussels sprouts cut in half on a cutting board

How to Choose Brussels Sprouts?

Since the seasonings here are simple, I always start with good sprouts. I look for bright green color with no black or yellow spots. The leaves should be tightly packed with no loose ones around the edge, and they should feel heavy for their size. I try to pick ones that are roughly the same size so they cook evenly. After I trim and halve them, I pat the cut sides dry with a paper towel. This step removes surface moisture so the pork panko coating sticks better and the leaves get crackly instead of steaming.

sliced brussels sprouts on a board

Brussels Sprouts in the Air Fryer

Once I started cooking these this way, I stopped roasting them in the oven entirely. The outer leaves get this toasty crunch that I can’t replicate any other way. The pork panko and parmesan take them to another level.

The hot circulating air crisps the outside while keeping the inside tender. I’ve compared the results side by side with oven roasting, and this method wins on texture every time. They come out with those deep golden, almost caramelized edges in a fraction of the time.

Variations

I like switching these up depending on what I’m serving them with. Here are a few variations I come back to:

  • Balsamic: I add a splash of balsamic vinegar right after they come out of the basket. The acidity cuts through the richness of the parmesan.
  • Spicy: I toss in a pinch of cayenne and paprika with the salt and pepper. My husband loves this version with grilled chicken.
  • Herbed: I add Italian seasonings with the salt and pepper. This pairs really well with my keto green beans with bacon for a full veggie spread.
  • Holiday: For Thanksgiving or Christmas, I make my cranberry pecan version instead. Different vibe, but the same technique.
baked brussels sprouts in the air fryer basket
About the Author
Annie Lampella, Pharm.D.

Annie Lampella, Pharm.D.

Annie is a Doctor of Pharmacy, mom, and the recipe creator behind KetoFocus. With a B.S. in Genetics from UC Davis, she has over 14 years of experience developing family-friendly keto recipes based on the science of human metabolism.

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  1. M
    Melissa Mar 29, 2026

    I've tried so many air fryer brussels sprouts recipes and they always end up soft. The pork rind crust is what finally nails the crunch. Four stars because my first batch was a disaster, but once I got the flip timing down these are freaking ridiculous in the best way.

  2. M
    Mia Mar 24, 2026

    Made these Sunday and my 9-year-old was picking the crispy loose leaves off the tray before I even got them plated. Kid has never willingly eaten a vegetable in her life. Had to physically stop her so I could have some. Not what I expected from a first brussels sprouts attempt, but I guess we're making these every week now.

  3. L
    Lorraine Mar 20, 2026

    One thing that changed these for me: pull ALL the loose leaves before adding the pork rinds, they cook way faster and you get even crunch across the whole batch instead of half-burnt stragglers mixed in.

  4. M
    Michelle Mar 16, 2026

    Made a double batch on Sunday and they've held up in the fridge better than I expected. The pork rind crust stays pretty crispy even reheated in the air fryer for a few minutes, which is the part I was worried about. Going into the weekly rotation.

  5. D
    Diane Mar 2, 2026

    I've made these probably eight times now and the thing that keeps me coming back is what happens with the pork rind and parmesan at the flip. First few times I wasn't sure it would matter much but it completely changes the texture in those last five minutes. The flat side comes out with this almost lacquered crunch that I can't get any other way. One thing I figured out: the loose leaves that fall off during cooking, don't throw them out. They get extra crispy and those are the best pieces in the whole batch. I've also started checking at four minutes instead of five on the second cook because at 400 they go from golden to overdone faster than you'd expect. Making another batch this week.

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella Mar 3, 2026

      The loose leaves tip is real. I started leaving them in on purpose. And yeah, 4 minutes is safer than 5 at 400, it moves fast right at the end.

    2. D
      Diane Mar 3, 2026

      Good to know, four minutes it is!

  6. T
    Terri B. Feb 28, 2026

    Made these probably six or seven times now. Started skipping the pork rinds and just doubling the parmesan, and they crisp up just as well without the occasional chalky bite I was getting. Four stars because the original needed that small fix for me, but with the swap these are a regular weeknight side.

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella Mar 4, 2026

      Double parmesan gets the same crunch. The chalky thing is a brand issue, some are way worse than others. I skip the pork rinds half the time too.

  7. J
    Jordan Feb 20, 2026

    Trying to meal prep a big batch, but will these reheat okay in the air fryer? Worried the pork rind coating goes mushy. Same 400 degrees or lower the temp?

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella Feb 20, 2026

      350 for 3-4 minutes. The pork panko bounces back way better than you'd expect. Microwave is what makes them mushy, not the air fryer.

  8. J
    Jess P May 12, 2025

    These air fryer Brussels sprouts are so crispy and easy to make. A great side dish for any meal

    1. Annie Lampella
      Annie Lampella May 16, 2025

      I make these almost every week. The pork panko coating is what gets them that extra crunch.

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